Publications and Preprints
Positivity and Conditional Positivity of Loewner Matrices
by
Rajendra Bhatia and Takashi Sano
We give elementary proofs of the fact that the Loewner matrices
$\left [\frac{f(p_i) - f (p_j)}{p_i-p_j} \right ]$
corresponding to the function $f(t) = t^r$ on $(0, \infty)$
are positive semidefinite, conditionally negative definite, and
conditionally positive definite, for $r$ in
$[0, 1], [1, 2],$ and $[2, 3],$ respectively.
We show that in contrast to the interval $(0, \infty)$
the Loewner matrices corresponding to an operator convex function
on $(-1, 1)$ need not be conditionally negative definite.
isid/ms/2009/09 [fulltext]
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